Brook Trout

Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) fish species

Salvelinus fontinalis

A true native trout of eastern North America, the brook trout displays vivid worm-like markings on its back and vibrant orange fins edged in white. It requires the coldest, cleanest water of any stream fish and is often used as an indicator of pristine watershed health.

Spring-fed headwater streams and cold, clean mountain lakes.

How to Catch Brook Trout

Whether you're new to targeting Brook Trout or refining your approach, success starts with matching your tactics to where the fish lives. Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) is typically found in river water and lake water, so concentrate your effort where those conditions line up. Mature Brook Trout average around 9 inches, which helps you choose the right line, lure size, and tackle for the fight.

Where to Find Brook Trout in the USA & Canada

Brook Trout is recorded across a range of North American waters, including spots in Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland and Labrador, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Rhode Island, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Browse the linked water guides below to see the specific lakes, rivers, and coastal waters where anglers report catching Brook Trout, then plan a trip around the water closest to you.

Brook Trout Fishing Regulations & Limits

Fishing rules for Brook Trout vary by state and province. Before you head out, check the daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons that apply in your area. When FishFinder has matching records, the regulations link below takes you to the rules hub. Following local limits keeps Brook Trout populations healthy for future seasons.

Related Water Guides for Brook Trout

Explore these FishFinder water guides for places where Brook Trout is recorded:

Brook Trout Regulations

Review current FishFinder regulation records before targeting Brook Trout:

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of water is best for catching Brook Trout?

Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) is typically found in river water and lake water. Focus your effort where those conditions line up to improve your chances.

How big does Brook Trout get?

Mature Brook Trout average around 9 inches, though individual fish can run larger. Matching your line, lure size, and tackle to that range makes for a better fight and landing rate.

Where can I catch Brook Trout in the USA and Canada?

Brook Trout is reported across North American waters, including spots in Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland and Labrador, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Rhode Island, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Check the locations listed on this page to find the lakes, rivers, and coastal waters closest to you.

Do I need a fishing license to catch Brook Trout?

A valid fishing license is required in most US states and Canadian provinces. Daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons for Brook Trout vary by region, so review the regulations on this page and with your local wildlife authority before heading out.