Chain Pickerel

Chain Pickerel (Esox niger) fish species

Esox niger

The chain pickerel is a slender, aggressive member of the pike family named for the dark chain-link pattern on its greenish flanks. Introduced and now widespread through the Saint John River system and southern New Brunswick, it is a hard-striking ambush predator — considered invasive in the province, where anglers are required to keep the ones they catch in designated waters.

Warm, weedy lakes, slow rivers and backwaters of the Saint John River drainage and southern New Brunswick; an invasive ambush predator carried at a 10-per-day limit with mandatory retention in listed waters.

How to Catch Chain Pickerel

Whether you're new to targeting Chain Pickerel or refining your approach, success starts with matching your tactics to where the fish lives. Chain Pickerel (Esox niger) is typically found in lake water and river water, so concentrate your effort where those conditions line up. Mature Chain Pickerel average around 20 inches, which helps you choose the right line, lure size, and tackle for the fight.

Where to Find Chain Pickerel in the USA & Canada

Chain Pickerel is recorded across a range of North American waters, including spots in Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia. Browse the linked water guides below to see the specific lakes, rivers, and coastal waters where anglers report catching Chain Pickerel, then plan a trip around the water closest to you.

Chain Pickerel Fishing Regulations & Limits

Fishing rules for Chain Pickerel vary by state and province. Before you head out, check the daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons that apply in your area. When FishFinder has matching records, the regulations link below takes you to the rules hub. Following local limits keeps Chain Pickerel populations healthy for future seasons.

Related Water Guides for Chain Pickerel

Explore these FishFinder water guides for places where Chain Pickerel is recorded:

Chain Pickerel Regulations

Review current FishFinder regulation records before targeting Chain Pickerel:

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of water is best for catching Chain Pickerel?

Chain Pickerel (Esox niger) is typically found in lake water and river water. Focus your effort where those conditions line up to improve your chances.

How big does Chain Pickerel get?

Mature Chain Pickerel average around 20 inches, though individual fish can run larger. Matching your line, lure size, and tackle to that range makes for a better fight and landing rate.

Where can I catch Chain Pickerel in the USA and Canada?

Chain Pickerel is reported across North American waters, including spots in Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia. Check the locations listed on this page to find the lakes, rivers, and coastal waters closest to you.

Do I need a fishing license to catch Chain Pickerel?

A valid fishing license is required in most US states and Canadian provinces. Daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons for Chain Pickerel vary by region, so review the regulations on this page and with your local wildlife authority before heading out.