Chum Salmon
Oncorhynchus keta
The chum salmon, also called dog salmon, is the second-largest Pacific salmon and completes one of the longest freshwater migrations of any salmon, running far up the Yukon River drainage. Spawning fish develop bold reddish and greenish vertical bars and enlarged canine-like teeth.
Anadromous; adults return from the sea to spawn in the mainstem and tributaries of large northern rivers such as the Yukon and Porcupine, travelling thousands of kilometres inland.
How to Catch Chum Salmon
Whether you're new to targeting Chum Salmon or refining your approach, success starts with matching your tactics to where the fish lives. Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) is typically found in river water, so concentrate your effort where those conditions line up. Mature Chum Salmon average around 24 inches, which helps you choose the right line, lure size, and tackle for the fight.
Where to Find Chum Salmon in the USA & Canada
Chum Salmon is recorded across a range of North American waters, including spots in Alaska and Yukon. Browse the linked water guides below to see the specific lakes, rivers, and coastal waters where anglers report catching Chum Salmon, then plan a trip around the water closest to you.
Chum Salmon Fishing Regulations & Limits
Fishing rules for Chum Salmon vary by state and province. Before you head out, check the daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons that apply in your area. When FishFinder has matching records, the regulations link below takes you to the rules hub. Following local limits keeps Chum Salmon populations healthy for future seasons.
Related Water Guides for Chum Salmon
Explore these FishFinder water guides for places where Chum Salmon is recorded:
- Klondike River — Chum Salmon fishing water
- Takhini River — Chum Salmon fishing water
- Kenai River — Chum Salmon fishing water
- Nushagak River — Chum Salmon fishing water
- Alagnak River — Chum Salmon fishing water
- Chena River — Chum Salmon fishing water
- Tanana River — Chum Salmon fishing water
- Yukon River — Chum Salmon fishing water
Chum Salmon Regulations
Review current FishFinder regulation records before targeting Chum Salmon:
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of water is best for catching Chum Salmon?
Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) is typically found in river water. Focus your effort where those conditions line up to improve your chances.
How big does Chum Salmon get?
Mature Chum Salmon average around 24 inches, though individual fish can run larger. Matching your line, lure size, and tackle to that range makes for a better fight and landing rate.
Where can I catch Chum Salmon in the USA and Canada?
Chum Salmon is reported across North American waters, including spots in Alaska and Yukon. Check the locations listed on this page to find the lakes, rivers, and coastal waters closest to you.
Do I need a fishing license to catch Chum Salmon?
A valid fishing license is required in most US states and Canadian provinces. Daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons for Chum Salmon vary by region, so review the regulations on this page and with your local wildlife authority before heading out.