Flathead Catfish

Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) fish species

Pylodictis olivaris

A large, solitary predator with a broad flattened head and protruding lower jaw, the flathead catfish hunts live prey in deep holes and around submerged timber. Mottled yellow-brown in color, it grows to trophy sizes in Alabama's rivers and reservoirs and is a favorite target of nighttime bank anglers.

Deep holes, logjams, and submerged timber in warm rivers and reservoirs.

How to Catch Flathead Catfish

Whether you're new to targeting Flathead Catfish or refining your approach, success starts with matching your tactics to where the fish lives. Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) is typically found in river water, lake water, and reservoir water, so concentrate your effort where those conditions line up. Mature Flathead Catfish average around 25 inches, which helps you choose the right line, lure size, and tackle for the fight.

Where to Find Flathead Catfish in the USA & Canada

Flathead Catfish is recorded across a range of North American waters, including spots in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Browse the linked water guides below to see the specific lakes, rivers, and coastal waters where anglers report catching Flathead Catfish, then plan a trip around the water closest to you.

Flathead Catfish Fishing Regulations & Limits

Fishing rules for Flathead Catfish vary by state and province. Before you head out, check the daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons that apply in your area. When FishFinder has matching records, the regulations link below takes you to the rules hub. Following local limits keeps Flathead Catfish populations healthy for future seasons.

Related Water Guides for Flathead Catfish

Explore these FishFinder water guides for places where Flathead Catfish is recorded:

Flathead Catfish Regulations

Review current FishFinder regulation records before targeting Flathead Catfish:

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of water is best for catching Flathead Catfish?

Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) is typically found in river water, lake water, and reservoir water. Focus your effort where those conditions line up to improve your chances.

How big does Flathead Catfish get?

Mature Flathead Catfish average around 25 inches, though individual fish can run larger. Matching your line, lure size, and tackle to that range makes for a better fight and landing rate.

Where can I catch Flathead Catfish in the USA and Canada?

Flathead Catfish is reported across North American waters, including spots in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Check the locations listed on this page to find the lakes, rivers, and coastal waters closest to you.

Do I need a fishing license to catch Flathead Catfish?

A valid fishing license is required in most US states and Canadian provinces. Daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons for Flathead Catfish vary by region, so review the regulations on this page and with your local wildlife authority before heading out.