Redear Sunfish

Redear Sunfish (Lepomis microlophus) fish species

Lepomis microlophus

Known locally as the 'shellcracker' for its habit of crushing snails and small clams, the redear sunfish is a large, deep-bodied panfish distinguished by the bright red-orange margin on its ear flap. It is a springtime favorite in Alabama, bedding in colonies over sandy or gravelly bottoms.

Firm sandy or gravelly bottoms near vegetation in warm lakes and ponds.

How to Catch Redear Sunfish

Whether you're new to targeting Redear Sunfish or refining your approach, success starts with matching your tactics to where the fish lives. Redear Sunfish (Lepomis microlophus) is typically found in lake water, pond water, and reservoir water, so concentrate your effort where those conditions line up. Mature Redear Sunfish average around 9 inches, which helps you choose the right line, lure size, and tackle for the fight.

Where to Find Redear Sunfish in the USA & Canada

Redear Sunfish is recorded across a range of North American waters, including spots in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Browse the linked water guides below to see the specific lakes, rivers, and coastal waters where anglers report catching Redear Sunfish, then plan a trip around the water closest to you.

Redear Sunfish Fishing Regulations & Limits

Fishing rules for Redear Sunfish vary by state and province. Before you head out, check the daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons that apply in your area. When FishFinder has matching records, the regulations link below takes you to the rules hub. Following local limits keeps Redear Sunfish populations healthy for future seasons.

Related Water Guides for Redear Sunfish

Explore these FishFinder water guides for places where Redear Sunfish is recorded:

Redear Sunfish Regulations

Review current FishFinder regulation records before targeting Redear Sunfish:

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of water is best for catching Redear Sunfish?

Redear Sunfish (Lepomis microlophus) is typically found in lake water, pond water, and reservoir water. Focus your effort where those conditions line up to improve your chances.

How big does Redear Sunfish get?

Mature Redear Sunfish average around 9 inches, though individual fish can run larger. Matching your line, lure size, and tackle to that range makes for a better fight and landing rate.

Where can I catch Redear Sunfish in the USA and Canada?

Redear Sunfish is reported across North American waters, including spots in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Check the locations listed on this page to find the lakes, rivers, and coastal waters closest to you.

Do I need a fishing license to catch Redear Sunfish?

A valid fishing license is required in most US states and Canadian provinces. Daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons for Redear Sunfish vary by region, so review the regulations on this page and with your local wildlife authority before heading out.