Northern Pike

Northern Pike (Esox lucius) fish species

Esox lucius

A voracious ambush predator with a torpedo-shaped body and duck-bill snout full of sharp teeth, the northern pike lurks in weedy shallows waiting to strike at baitfish, frogs, and even small waterfowl. It is found throughout cold northern lakes and rivers across the USA and Canada.

Weed beds, lily pads, and slow backwaters in cool northern waters.

How to Catch Northern Pike

Whether you're new to targeting Northern Pike or refining your approach, success starts with matching your tactics to where the fish lives. Northern Pike (Esox lucius) is typically found in lake water and river water, so concentrate your effort where those conditions line up. Mature Northern Pike average around 24 inches, which helps you choose the right line, lure size, and tackle for the fight.

Where to Find Northern Pike in the USA & Canada

Northern Pike is recorded across a range of North American waters, including spots in Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland and Labrador, North Dakota, Northwest Territories, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming, and Yukon. Browse the linked water guides below to see the specific lakes, rivers, and coastal waters where anglers report catching Northern Pike, then plan a trip around the water closest to you.

Northern Pike Fishing Regulations & Limits

Fishing rules for Northern Pike vary by state and province. Before you head out, check the daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons that apply in your area. When FishFinder has matching records, the regulations link below takes you to the rules hub. Following local limits keeps Northern Pike populations healthy for future seasons.

Related Water Guides for Northern Pike

Explore these FishFinder water guides for places where Northern Pike is recorded:

Northern Pike Regulations

Review current FishFinder regulation records before targeting Northern Pike:

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of water is best for catching Northern Pike?

Northern Pike (Esox lucius) is typically found in lake water and river water. Focus your effort where those conditions line up to improve your chances.

How big does Northern Pike get?

Mature Northern Pike average around 24 inches, though individual fish can run larger. Matching your line, lure size, and tackle to that range makes for a better fight and landing rate.

Where can I catch Northern Pike in the USA and Canada?

Northern Pike is reported across North American waters, including spots in Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland and Labrador, North Dakota, Northwest Territories, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming, and Yukon. Check the locations listed on this page to find the lakes, rivers, and coastal waters closest to you.

Do I need a fishing license to catch Northern Pike?

A valid fishing license is required in most US states and Canadian provinces. Daily bag limits, minimum size limits, and open seasons for Northern Pike vary by region, so review the regulations on this page and with your local wildlife authority before heading out.